The key difference between a Load Balancing Service and an Application Delivery Controller (ADC) lies in their scope of functionality:
1. Load Balancing Service:
- Primary Purpose: Distributes network or application traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server becomes overwhelmed, thus improving reliability and availability.
- Functionality: Focuses mainly on balancing traffic using algorithms like round-robin, least connections, or IP hash.
- Example Features:
- Layer 4 (Transport Layer) or Layer 7 (Application Layer) load balancing.
- Simple traffic management and server health checks.
2. Application Delivery Controller (ADC):
- Primary Purpose: Provides advanced traffic management, security, optimization, and acceleration services in addition to load balancing.
- Functionality: ADCs not only load balance but also handle application security, SSL offloading, traffic optimization, and monitoring to enhance application performance and security.
- Example Features:
- Load balancing (Layer 4 and Layer 7).
- Web Application Firewall (WAF).
- SSL/TLS offloading.
- DDoS protection, application acceleration, and caching.
- Application health monitoring and analytics.
Summary:
- Load Balancing Service focuses purely on distributing traffic for high availability.
- ADC offers load balancing plus additional services like security, optimization, and traffic management, providing a more comprehensive solution for application delivery.
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